名詞の後置修飾
これが一番狙われる
１年のときからプリントで｛ ｝をつけていたので、今は身に染みていると思うが、それでも以下のようなものは注意。
①過去分詞（過去形と間違えやすい）
②関係詞の省略（⇒名詞 S V …）
③前置詞＋関係詞（in which など / … of which ～）
But our school is also dealing with problems like cyber-bullying on social media that have led to high rates of depression among students not just in Tokyo, where I live and teach, but in schools around the world.（Tackle40 第9回 第4問）
I see that three people who have graduated from our school have agreed to give speeches about the volunteer work they have been doing around the world. (Tackle40 第11回 第4問）
And the art club plans to exhibit the art works they have created along the hallways of the school. We thought it would also be a good idea to have the science club set up the science projects they created for that famous international competition. (Tackle40 第11回 第4問）
Companies who make efforts like these to attract employees who do not fit the homogeneous culture found at many established firms say that this gives them some great advantages.(Tackle40 第12回 第6問A）
so that「～ように」
The conference was established so that potential future world leaders could gain experience making presentations and improve their communication skills by holding debates with people their own age.
Ifがない仮定法
A “smart city” would have a complete infrastructure that makes full use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to make a wide range of systems in the city work more efficiently.
(Tackle40 第10回 第6問A)
Sが長くなるので、分割してVの後に持ってくるパターン
In the near future, construction will begin on a city that will have the high-tech infrastructure it needs to find out how people’s lifestyles will change if they live in a completely new type of community.
(Tackle40 第10回 第6問A)
※construction on 「～の建設」
However, new tech companies have emerged that have completely changed the way people live and work.(Tackle40 第12回 第6問A)
and to do … / and that …
⇒to do / thatがどこから続いているか
These scientists hope that when they know the exact routes the swans follow, they will be able to protect the wetland areas where they stop to rest along the way and to advise wind farmers on where to construct turbines in order to reduce the risk of harming migrating swans.
In order to make sure that your employees are coming up with new ideas and that people in the highest level of the company are listening to all of their employees, the top-down style of leadership must be replaced with a more collaborative style.
V O to do, V O do, V O C等で、Oの部分がやたらと長いパターン
