センター

センター 2002年本試 Q3B1

One aspect of sports
スポーツの一つの側面は
is winning or losing.
勝ち負けである。

スポーツの一つの側面として、勝ち負けがある。

aspect 側面

One aspect of sports is winning or losing.

Athletes, coaches, and spectators all agree
選手、コーチ、観客はみな同意している
that no one likes to lose.
誰も負けるのを好まないということに。

選手、コーチ、観客いずれも負けるのを好む者はいないという点では意見が同じである。

spectator 観客

Athletes, coaches, and spectators all agree that no one likes to lose.

[ 28 ]

Recognizing these differences in attitudes
態度のこのような違いを認識することは
will help us
私たちの役に立つだろう
when talking to athletes
選手に話しかけるとき
who have lost.
負けた(選手に)。

態度のこのような違いを知っておけば、負けた選手に話しかけるとき役立つだろう。

recognize 認識する
attitude 態度

Recognizing these differences in attitudes will help us when talking to athletes who have lost.

A.
Studies show
研究は示している
that female athletes tend to say
女性のスポーツ選手は言う傾向があると
failure is caused
失敗は引き起こされる
by their lack of skill or effort.
自分の技能や努力の欠如によって。

研究では、女性のスポーツ選手は負けたのは自分の技能や努力が足りないせいだと言う傾向があることを示している。

female 女性の
tend to do ~する傾向にある
failure 失敗
cause 引き起こす
lack 欠如

Studies show that female athletes tend to say failure is caused by their lack of skill or effort.

B.
Male athletes, on the other hand,
一方、男性のスポーツ選手は
tend to point to factors
要因を指摘する傾向がある
such as luck
運のような
or the strength of the opponents.
あるいは対戦相手の力のような。

一方、男性のスポーツ選手は運とか対戦相手の力のような要因を指摘する傾向がある。

on the other hand 一方で
factor 要素
luck 運
strength 強さ
opponent 相手

Male athletes, on the other hand, tend to point to factors such as luck or the strength of the opponents.

Researchers, however,
しかし研究者たちは
have found differences
違いを見出している
in the ways
(その)方法における
male and female athletes respond to losing.
男性と女性のスポーツ選手が敗北に反応する(方法)。

研究者たちは、男性のスポーツ選手と女性のスポーツ選手では敗北に対する反応の違いを明らかにしている。

Researchers, however, have found differences in the ways male and female athletes respond to losing.

One aspect of sports is winning or losing. Athletes, coaches, and spectators all agree that no one likes to lose. [ 28 ] Recognizing these differences in attitudes will help us when talking to athletes who have lost.

A. Studies show that female athletes tend to say failure is caused by their lack of skill or effort.
B. Male athletes, on the other hand, tend to point to factors such as luck or the strength of the opponents.
C. Researchers, however, have found differences in the ways male and female athletes respond to losing.

One aspect of sports is winning or losing. Athletes, coaches, and spectators all agree that no one likes to lose. Researchers, however, have found differences in the ways male and female athletes respond to losing. Studies show that female athletes tend to say failure is caused by their lack of skill or effort. Male athletes, on the other hand, tend to point to factors such as luck or the strength of the opponents. Recognizing these differences in attitudes will help us when talking to athletes who have lost.